Vermont Spousal Support Calculator

Calculate Maintenance Under Vermont Statutes Title 15 § 752

Income Information

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Marriage Details

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Marriage less than 5 years?
Marriage 20+ years?
Is recipient custodial parent? ℹ️Check if the alimony recipient has primary physical custody of minor children from the marriage

Vermont-Specific Factors

Domestic violence involved? ℹ️Check if there was documented domestic violence in the marriage. Vermont courts may increase maintenance for victims.

Vermont Domestic Violence Impact (15 V.S.A. § 752(b)(10)):

  • 10-20% increase in maintenance amounts typically awarded
  • May qualify for longer duration regardless of marriage duration
  • Court may order additional therapy/rehabilitation costs
  • Protective orders can affect temporary support calculations
Fault-based divorce? ℹ️Vermont is a no-fault divorce state, but misconduct may still impact maintenance decisions in rare cases.

Vermont Fault Considerations:

  • Vermont is primarily no-fault: Fault rarely affects maintenance
  • Extreme cases: Egregious misconduct may be considered
  • Economic misconduct: Hiding assets or intentional unemployment may affect awards

Vermont Professional License Rules:

  • Courts may order support during license maintenance periods
  • Continuing education costs may be factored into awards
  • Malpractice insurance costs considered for medical professionals

Vermont Cohabitation Rules:

  • Maintenance typically terminates upon remarriage
  • Cohabitation alone doesn't automatically terminate maintenance
  • Payor must petition court for modification
  • Must prove financial interdependence

Needs and Resources

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Please enter a valid age between 18-100

Vermont Retirement Rules (15 V.S.A. § 758):

  • Early Retirement (55-64): Courts examine whether voluntary or health-related
  • Normal Retirement (65+): May be grounds for modification
  • Retirement Accounts: IRA/401k withdrawals may be considered as income
  • Social Security: Benefits may substitute for maintenance payments

Earning Capacity

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Recipient Sacrificed Career for Marriage? ℹ️Check if recipient gave up career advancement opportunities to support the marriage (e.e., relocated for spouse's job, stayed home with children)
Recipient has disability? ℹ️Check if recipient has a documented disability that limits earning capacity. May qualify for longer-term maintenance.

Duration Factors

Maintain marital standard of living? ℹ️Vermont courts may consider maintaining the marital lifestyle, especially in long-term marriages
Significant separate property? ℹ️Check if recipient has substantial assets not subject to division (inheritance, pre-marital assets)
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Please enter a valid age between 18-100

Vermont Spousal Maintenance Calculation Results

Maintenance Type Determination

Recommended Maintenance Type:

Primary Factors:

Monthly Maintenance Amount

Guideline Amount:

Statutory Considerations:

Duration of Maintenance

Recommended Duration:

Vermont Guidelines:

Judicial Considerations

Likely Range:

Key Factors:

Disclaimer: This calculator provides estimates only based on Vermont statutes and case law. The calculation is not legal advice and actual court-ordered maintenance may differ. Consult a licensed Vermont family law attorney for legal advice regarding your specific situation. Vermont law has specific rules for maintenance calculations based on statutory factors under 15 V.S.A. § 752.

Vermont Maintenance Case Law Examples

Lacroix v. Rysz (2025)
2025 VT Supreme Court

Clarified the enforcement standard for prenuptial agreements. The Vermont Supreme Court held that an agreement is not unconscionable simply because it leaves a spouse in the same financial position as before the marriage. To be set aside, it must be unconscionable at the time it was signed, considering voluntary entry and full financial disclosure.

Warner v. Warner (2025)
2025 VT Supreme Court

Reinforced procedural rules for amending final orders. The Court affirmed that a correction to a divorce order (here, regarding retirement account valuation dates) is proper if it conforms the written order to the court's original intent, treating the discrepancy as a correctable clerical error.

Kanaan v. Kanaan (1995)
163 Vt. 402, 659 A.2d 128

The Vermont Supreme Court established that maintenance duration should generally not exceed the length of the marriage except in long-term marriages where permanent maintenance may be appropriate. The court emphasized that maintenance should be rehabilitative when possible.

Harris v. Harris (1994)
162 Vt. 174, 647 A.2d 309

The Vermont Supreme Court clarified that maintenance awards should consider the recipient's ability to become self-supporting and the payor's ability to pay while maintaining a reasonable standard of living. The court emphasized the importance of balancing these competing interests.

Milligan v. Milligan (1992)
158 Vt. 436, 613 A.2d 1281

The Vermont Supreme Court ruled that professional degrees and licenses acquired during marriage are marital assets that can affect maintenance calculations. The court recognized the value of supporting a spouse through professional education.

Cleverly v. Cleverly (1991)
156 Vt. 566, 595 A.2d 281

The Vermont Supreme Court confirmed that Vermont is primarily a no-fault divorce state, but egregious marital misconduct may be considered in maintenance decisions in rare circumstances, particularly when it affects the economic circumstances of the parties.

Bissonette v. Bissonette (1985)
145 Vt. 435, 492 A.2d 1133

The Vermont Supreme Court clarified that cohabitation alone does not automatically terminate maintenance obligations. The court held that the payor must demonstrate the cohabitation has materially affected the recipient's financial needs.

Modifying Maintenance in Vermont

Vermont law allows for modification of maintenance under certain circumstances. Here's the process for requesting a modification:

Grounds for Modification

Under Vermont Statutes 15 V.S.A. § 758, maintenance can be modified for:

A substantial and continuing change in circumstances
Remarriage of the recipient spouse
Payor's retirement at a reasonable age
Recipient's improved earning capacity
Disability or health issues affecting earning capacity

Modification Process

File a Petition: Submit a Petition for Modification to the court that issued the original order.
Serve Notice: Legally notify the other party using certified mail or a process server.
Gather Evidence: Collect documentation supporting the change (tax returns, pay stubs, medical records).
Mediation: Many Vermont courts require mediation before a hearing.
Court Hearing: If unresolved, present evidence to the court for a decision.

Important Considerations

Modifications are not retroactive - they only apply from the filing date forward.
Never stop paying maintenance without court approval - you risk contempt charges.
Vermont requires a "substantial and continuing" change in circumstances.
Retirement modifications typically require the payer to be at least 65 years old.

Note: The modification process typically takes 3-6 months for uncontested cases and 9-18 months for contested cases, depending on court backlogs.

Vermont Spousal Maintenance FAQs

Are maintenance payments taxable in Vermont?

Federal tax treatment depends on your divorce date:

  • Divorces finalized AFTER Dec. 31, 2018: Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), maintenance is NOT deductible for the payor and is NOT taxable income for the recipient. This change is permanent and did not revert in 2025.
  • Divorces finalized BEFORE Jan. 1, 2019: The old rules generally apply: payments are deductible for the payor and taxable for the recipient, unless the agreement was modified after 2018 to expressly state the new rules apply.

Vermont state tax: Typically follows the federal treatment. Consult a tax professional for your specific situation.

How is maintenance calculated in Vermont?

Vermont does not use a strict mathematical formula for final maintenance orders. Instead, judges have broad discretion to order an amount and duration they find fair after considering all statutory factors under 15 V.S.A. § 752[b].

Common factors include:

  1. The financial resources and needs of each spouse.
  2. The time and expense needed for the receiving spouse to get education or training.
  3. The standard of living during the marriage.
  4. The length of the marriage.
  5. The age and physical/emotional condition of each spouse.
  6. The paying spouse's ability to meet their own needs while paying support.

Some calculators use an "income share" model (e.g., 40% of payer's income minus 50% of recipient's income) as a common starting point for negotiations or temporary support, but this is not a legal mandate.

Can a prenuptial agreement affect my right to maintenance?

Yes, but Vermont courts will enforce a prenuptial agreement that limits or waives spousal maintenance if it was entered into voluntarily with full financial disclosure and is not unconscionable at the time of execution.

The 2025 case Lacroix v. Rysz clarified that an agreement is not automatically unconscionable just because it leaves one spouse with fewer assets or no maintenance. The key question is whether it was fair when signed, not whether it seems unfair in hindsight after a divorce.

What types of maintenance exist in Vermont?

Vermont recognizes several types of maintenance:

  • Temporary Maintenance: Paid during divorce proceedings
  • Rehabilitative Maintenance: For education/training to become self-supporting
  • Transitional Maintenance: For short-term needs after divorce
  • Permanent Maintenance: Rare, for long-term marriages where recipient cannot become self-supporting

Key differences:

  • Temporary maintenance ends when divorce is final
  • Rehabilitative maintenance requires specific plan
  • Transitional maintenance is typically short-term (1-3 years)
  • Permanent maintenance continues until death, remarriage, or court order
How does marriage length affect maintenance in Vermont?

Marriage duration significantly impacts Vermont maintenance:

  • Under 5 years: Typically no maintenance unless exceptional circumstances
  • 5-20 years: Maintenance for 20-50% of marriage duration
  • 20+ years: May receive maintenance for longer periods or permanently

Special considerations:

  • Disabled spouse may receive longer-term maintenance
  • Career sacrifices may extend duration
  • Age of parties affects duration calculations
Can maintenance be modified or terminated in Vermont?

Yes, under certain conditions:

  • Automatic Termination: When recipient remarries
  • Modification: For substantial and continuing change in circumstances
  • Termination: At end of ordered period or upon court order

Grounds for modification:

  • Significant income change
  • Payor's retirement
  • Recipient's improved earning capacity
  • Disability or health issues
How does fault affect maintenance in Vermont?

Vermont is a no-fault divorce state:

  • Fault generally doesn't affect maintenance decisions
  • Extreme misconduct may be considered in rare cases
  • Economic misconduct (hiding assets) may affect awards

Key implications:

  • Most maintenance decisions are based on financial need
  • Court has discretion in how much weight to give fault
  • Economic misconduct is more likely to affect awards than personal misconduct
What's the difference between maintenance and alimony in Vermont?

Vermont law uses the term "maintenance" rather than "alimony," but common distinctions:

Temporary Maintenance:

  • Paid during divorce proceedings
  • Ends when divorce is finalized

Post-Divorce Maintenance:

  • Rehabilitative or transitional support
  • Based on statutory factors under 15 V.S.A. § 752
  • Typically temporary in nature
How does retirement affect maintenance in Vermont?

Retirement impacts Vermont maintenance cases:

  • Payor may petition to modify/terminate at retirement age
  • Court considers whether retirement is reasonable
  • Recipient's needs still considered
  • Early retirement may not be considered reasonable

Key factors courts consider:

  • Age of parties
  • Health status
  • Financial resources
  • Type of maintenance awarded
How do county differences affect maintenance in Vermont?

Vermont counties may handle maintenance cases differently:

  • Urban Counties (Chittenden): Typically higher maintenance amounts
  • Suburban Counties (Washington, Windsor): Moderate maintenance amounts
  • Rural Counties: Generally lower maintenance amounts
  • Judicial Preferences: Some counties have local rules or common practices

Key county-specific factors:

  • Local cost of housing and living expenses
  • Prevailing wage rates in the region
  • Availability of employment opportunities
  • Local court rules and common practices