Vermont Spousal Support Calculator

Calculate Maintenance Under Vermont Statutes Title 15 § 752

Income Information

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Marriage Details

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Marriage less than 5 years?
Marriage 20+ years?
Is recipient custodial parent?

Vermont-Specific Factors

Domestic violence involved?
Recipient Sacrificed Career for Marriage?
Recipient has disability?

Needs and Resources

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Duration Factors

Maintain marital standard of living?

Vermont Spousal Maintenance Calculation Results

Maintenance Type Determination

Recommended Maintenance Type:

Primary Factors:

Monthly Maintenance Amount

Guideline Amount:

Duration of Maintenance

Recommended Duration:

Judicial Considerations

Likely Range:

Key Factors:

Disclaimer: This calculator provides estimates based on Vermont's statutory factors (15 V.S.A. § 752). No strict formula exists; judges have broad discretion. Not legal advice.

Modifying Maintenance in Vermont

Vermont law allows for modification of maintenance under certain circumstances. Here's the process for requesting a modification:

Grounds for Modification

Under Vermont Statutes 15 V.S.A. § 758, maintenance can be modified for:

A substantial and continuing change in circumstances
Remarriage of the recipient spouse
Payor's retirement at a reasonable age
Recipient's improved earning capacity
Disability or health issues affecting earning capacity

Modification Process

File a Petition: Submit a Petition for Modification to the court that issued the original order.
Serve Notice: Legally notify the other party using certified mail or a process server.
Gather Evidence: Collect documentation supporting the change (tax returns, pay stubs, medical records).
Mediation: Many Vermont courts require mediation before a hearing.
Court Hearing: If unresolved, present evidence to the court for a decision.

Important Considerations

Modifications are not retroactive - they only apply from the filing date forward.
Never stop paying maintenance without court approval - you risk contempt charges.
Vermont requires a "substantial and continuing" change in circumstances.
Retirement modifications typically require the payer to be at least 65 years old.

Note: The modification process typically takes 3-6 months for uncontested cases and 9-18 months for contested cases, depending on court backlogs.

Vermont Maintenance Case Law Examples

Lacroix v. Rysz (2025)
2025 VT Supreme Court

Clarified enforcement standard for prenuptial agreements: not unconscionable simply because it leaves spouse in same financial position as before marriage.

Warner v. Warner (2025)
2025 VT Supreme Court

Reinforced rules for amending final orders: corrections to reflect court's original intent are proper as clerical errors.

Kanaan v. Kanaan (1995)
163 Vt. 402, 659 A.2d 128

Maintenance duration generally not exceed marriage length except long-term marriages where permanent maintenance may be appropriate.

Milligan v. Milligan (1992)
158 Vt. 436, 613 A.2d 1281

Professional degrees acquired during marriage are marital assets affecting maintenance calculations.

Cleverly v. Cleverly (1991)
156 Vt. 566, 595 A.2d 281

Vermont is primarily no-fault; egregious economic misconduct may be considered.

Vermont Spousal Maintenance FAQs

Has Vermont's alimony law changed recently?

Yes, effective July 1, 2021. The Vermont legislature repealed the factor that considered the "percentage difference between the gross incomes of the parties" (old 15 V.S.A. § 752(b)(8)). Courts now focus on the remaining seven statutory factors under 15 V.S.A. § 752(b), giving them even broader discretion. The informal "40% minus 50%" guideline is no longer anchored in statute.

Are maintenance payments taxable in Vermont?

Federal tax treatment depends on your divorce date: For divorces after Dec. 31, 2018, maintenance is NOT deductible for the payor and NOT taxable income for the recipient (TCJA). Vermont state tax follows federal treatment.

How is maintenance calculated in Vermont?

Vermont does not use a strict mathematical formula. Judges weigh all factors under 15 V.S.A. § 752(b): financial resources, time to acquire education, marital standard of living, marriage length, age/health, ability to pay, etc. The repealed income disparity factor is no longer considered.

What types of maintenance exist in Vermont?

Temporary (during divorce), Rehabilitative (education/training), Transitional (short-term), Compensatory (reimburse career sacrifices), and Permanent (rare, long-term marriages).

How does marriage length affect maintenance?

Under 5 years: minimal maintenance. 5-20 years: 20-50% of marriage duration. 20+ years: longer or permanent maintenance possible.

Can maintenance be modified or terminated?

Yes, for substantial change in circumstances, payor's retirement at reasonable age, or recipient's remarriage (cohabitation alone does not automatically terminate under Vermont law).

How does retirement affect maintenance in Vermont?

Payor may petition to modify/terminate at retirement age (typically 65+). Court considers whether retirement is reasonable and recipient's ongoing needs.

Can a prenuptial agreement affect maintenance?

Yes, if entered voluntarily with full disclosure and not unconscionable at the time of execution. The 2025 Lacroix v. Rysz case clarified this standard.